Nikon Healthcare: A Century of Microscopy
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Oil used for silicone immersion objective: Silicone immersion oil 30cc
Examples of clearing agents appropriate for glycerin immersion (for clearing) objective lens:
Sca/e(n=1.38)*, CUBIC2(n=1.48), LUCID(n=1.47), FocusClear(n=1.45), CRARITY(n=1.45), SeeDB(n=1.48)
*Refractive index depends on the organism
Immersion medium (possible magnification range) |
Water (20X-60X) | Silicone (25X-100X) | Oil (40X-100X) | Glycerin (10X-20X) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Immersion liquid refractive index | Water (ne=1.33) | Silicone (ne=1.41) | Oil (ne=1.52) | Clearing agent (ne=1.33~1.51:10X, ne=1.44~1.50: 20X), Glycerin (ne=1.45) |
Appropriate live samples for observation | Cultured cells Animal tissue and organs (mouse brain, etc.) with low refractive index Observations that must be biocompatible (in vivo observations, etc.) Observations that require multi-point observations of multiple wells (use of water dispensers) |
3D cell cultures (spheroid, organoid, etc.) Animal tissue and organs with high refractive index (liver, etc.) Long time-lapse observations |
Cultured cells and tissue fragments that require high resolution (sample surface) | ─ |
Appropriate anchored samples for observation | Anchored cultured cells Anchored organ fragments with low refractive index (mouse brain, etc.) |
Anchored fragments, such as organs with high refractive index (liver, etc.) | Cultured cells (with mounting medium) Tissue fragment (with mounting medium) |
Cleared samples (spheroid, organoid, organs, etc.) |